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Yoga Nidra: Can It Help You Sleep? Can It Replace Sleep?

Published
2023-12-12
Updated
Written by
Jeff Kahn
Reviewed by
Dr. Chester Wu
Man practicing yoga nidra before sleeping

What Is Yoga Nidra?

  • Yoga nidra is a relaxation technique that involves breath awareness and visualizations.
  • It can’t replace sleep, but it may help improve your sleep by lowering anxiety and stress levels — amongst other things.
  • You may get some of the benefits of sleep from yoga nidra (like feeling more alert), but sleep helps with much more. So, most of the time, you’re better off taking a nap or getting more nighttime sleep. There are times though when yoga nidra may be better for you than a nap.
  • The can help you find the best time to practice yoga nidra, show you when you’re sleep deprived (and therefore better off napping or catching up on sleep), and guide you through a range of other techniques to improve your sleep.

You might have heard the buzz around yoga nidra as a tool to help you get more energy, better focus, and even less sleep. But should you believe the claims?

Below, we’ll dive into the science behind yoga nidra and share the potential health benefits, whether it can improve or replace sleep, and how you can use the RISE app to relax, drift off, and get better sleep and energy with more science-backed methods.

Advice From a Sleep Doctor

“We’re still learning about yoga nidra, but one thing we do know is it’s not a replacement for sleep," says Dr. Chester Wu. "It may help you relax and drift off, though. So, as long as you’re not skipping sleep, there’s no harm in giving yoga nidra a try.”

Dr. Chester Wu is double board certified in Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, and provides sleep medicine services, medication management, and psychotherapy to adults at his private sleep medicine and psychiatry practice.

What is Yoga Nidra?

Yoga nidra, often referred to as "yogic sleep," is a meditative practice that promotes a state of deep relaxation and conscious awareness. Yoga nidra guides practitioners through systematic relaxation techniques and visualizations to achieve a state between wakefulness and sleep, said to promote physical and mental health.

It's is also an first referenced way back in 600 BCE.

The meditation technique involves lying in savasana — corpse pose on your back — with your eyes closed and following guided exercises, including visualization, a body scan (focusing attention on different parts of the body), intention setting, and breathing exercises.

Although it’s known as yogic sleep, it’s not designed to put you to sleep — although that may happen — and it definitely can’t replace sleep.

As one on the topic describes it, “practitioners of yoga nidra claim, however, that it is not a substitute for sleep, but that its benefits go far beyond that of relaxation.”

When practicing yoga nidra, you’re aware of your surroundings and move into a deep state of relaxation. This is said to be similar to the state of consciousness between waking and sleeping (hypnagogia).

Yoga nidra is closer to a form of meditation than more active forms of yoga you might be familiar with.

You might do a yoga nidra meditation for 30 minutes to an hour, although you’ll find practices of all lengths online.

Heads-up: Non-sleep deep rest, NSDR, is a term coined by Dr. Andrew Huberman that’s usually used to describe yoga nidra in a more generic, non-yogi way.

The RISE app can tell you when to practice yoga nidra
Caption: Corpse pose, the asana (yoga pose) in which you practice yoga nidra. Source: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41782-022-00202-7

What Are the Benefits of Yoga Nidra?

Studies have found several benefits of yoga nidra:

  • More self-esteem
  • Reduced pain
  • Improved red blood cell counts
  • Improved blood glucose levels
  • Better on cognitive tests
  • Lower

For sleep, studies show yoga nidra can help:

  • Reduce the time it takes to
  • Improve sleep quality (although there’s no set definition for )
  • Increase overall
  • Improve (i.e. less time awake in bed)
  • Reduce (wake after sleep onset)
  • Increase deep sleep activity
  • Improve

Some non-sleep benefits may help you sleep well, too. For example, less stress and better mental health can help you get more restful sleep (RISE users say stress and anxiety are the biggest barriers to a good night’s sleep).

It sounds promising, but more research is needed on the impact of yoga nidra.

It’s still a relatively new area of research, and studies on it are often small, vary in the yoga nidra protocols they study, use subjective sleep data (which can be inaccurate), and may not account for other factors (including other practices) that influence sleep. Plus, some studies are done on beginners, so it’s unclear whether the benefits continue the more you practice.

The number of YouTube videos and audio guides on yoga nidra has exploded as hype around the practice grows, so benefits will differ depending on whether you’re following a session led by a knowledgeable yoga teacher or not.

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Does Yoga Nidra Help You Sleep?

Yoga nidra may help you sleep because it can help you unwind and relax. This can be useful before bed, if you wake up during the night, or during the day to lower overall stress levels.

Here’s what it’s been shown to do for your sleep:

  • Improve sleep efficiency: A found two weeks of yoga nidra helped improve participants’ sleep efficiency by almost 4%, reduce wake time at night by 20 minutes, and increase deep sleep brain wave activity.
  • Improve subjective sleep quality: A found an 11-minute daily yoga nidra session for 30 days led to lower stress, and improved well-being and sleep quality (although the effect was small compared to the control group).
  • Treat insomnia: A looked at yoga nidra for chronic insomnia. It compared yoga nidra to cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), a first-line treatment for the sleep disorder. Subjective total sleep time, sleep efficiency, time awake at night, and sleep quality improved for both treatments. For participants practicing yoga nidra, the percentage of time spent in light sleep and deep sleep increased and levels of the stress hormone cortisol decreased.

How Does Yoga Nidra Help You Sleep?

Yoga nidra may help you sleep by causing a shift towards (promoting a relaxed state).

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